We explore the controversial trope of “hero kidnaps heroine.” This was a staple of bodice rippers, and its literary roots go back centuries.

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Table of contents
- A Captivating Plot in Many Romance Novels
- A Bodice Ripper Staple: Hero Takes the Heroine
- Historical Roots of the Kidnapping Trope
- The Evolution of the Kidnapping Trope in Literature
- From Ancient Rome to Modern Romance
- Early Bodice Ripper Romances with Hero Who Kidnaps the Heroine
- The Appeal of the Captor/Captive Trope
- List: Bodice Rippers Featuring Heroes Who Kidnap Heroines
- Final Thoughts on the Hero as the Heroine’s Abductor in Romance
- Your Opinion
A Captivating Plot in Many Romance Novels
The “heroine kidnapped by the hero“ trope has always been popular in romances, particularly in the historical bodice ripper subgenre.
Although not reflective of authentic love stories, this dynamic plotline has fascinated readers with its escapist and fantastical elements.
So we’re clear—Stockholm Syndrome is not romantic at all in real life! But within the context of the no-holds-barred bodice-ripper, romances with these plots are gripping reads.
A Bodice Ripper Staple: Hero Takes the Heroine
A handsome man takes the heroine captive. Initially, he treats her cruelly, yet he also desires her. The hero may be driven to such reckless lengths due to lust, revenge, greed, or sheer madness.
Whatever his initial motives, it doesn’t make a difference. A love story that begins this way is likely contentious, making it a fitting trope for old-school romances.
We’re listing over 100 bodice-ripper romances from the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s that feature the heroine getting kidnapped. But first, let’s delve into and explore the historical roots of this plot, its evolution in literature, and the reasons behind its enduring appeal to readers.
Historical Roots of the Kidnapping Trope
The concept of abduction leading to love has deep historical roots in literature.
In the ancient Greek myth, Hades, the God of Death, absconded with his niece Persephone, goddess of the spring season, to his kingdom. Compared to his philandering brothers, Zeus and Poseidon, Hades was a devoted husband to his bride.
Throughout history, authors have explored the theme in various ways, sparking debates and discussions about its portrayal.

Some of the greatest empires in history were born from the unions of powerful men and their hostage wives.
This legend is exemplified by the story of the Rape of the Sabine Women by the early men of Rome.
According to the tale, Romulus, the first King and founder of Rome, kidnapped Sabine women to provide Roman men with partners for procreation. During festivities, each young man in Rome would allegedly abduct an unmarried Sabine woman to become his bride.
The Evolution of the Kidnapping Trope in Literature

by Guillaume Philippe Benoist & Joseph Highmore
The novel Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded by Samuel Richardson, is considered one of the earliest English-language romance novels. Published in 1740, this novel captivated readers as it followed the story of Pamela, a virtuous young woman, and her trials and tribulations in resisting the advances of her employer, Mr. B.
Although Pamela’s relationship with her captor is complex and can be interpreted in various ways, the novel intrigued readers with its portrayal of love. It provided a satisfying romantic ending where the rakish abductor is ultimately transformed into a devoted partner.
Richardson’s exploration of themes such as class dynamics and female agency paved the way for future writers to delve into similar subjects.
From Ancient Rome to Modern Romance
The Echoes of History Reverberate in Literature

Recall the Sabine Women, the Mothers of Ancient Rome? In his 1937 short story The Sobbin’ Women, Stephen Vincent Benét humorously retells the legend of the women’s abduction.
That story inspired the 1954 Academy Award-winning musical film “Seven Brides for Seven Brothers.” Set in the 1850s, the movie follows Adam Pontipée and his six brothers, who all reside on a farm in the mountains.
As a result of Adam committing himself to a marriage of convenience, the brothers also decide they need wives. So they head to town and search for willing ladies. When asking doesn’t work, they whisk the women back to their remote home and spend a winter together before settling into domestic bliss.
The film is an engaging take on this old theme, filled with memorable songs and energetic dance numbers.
Tales as Old as Time…
Throughout the 20th century, the kidnapping trope continued to evolve, drawing inspiration from various literary works.
Edith M. Hull’s The Sheik, published in 1919, was the groundbreaking ancestor of the subgenre we lovingly know as “bodice rippers.” Set in the Algerian desert, the “semi-civilized” North African hero sees the arrogant Englishwoman, Diana Mayo, and wants her, so he takes her to his desert oasis.
As a result of this impetuous abduction, two individuals from different cultures clash, resulting in a thrilling romance.
Early Bodice Ripper Romances with Hero Who Kidnaps the Heroine
During the 1970s, the captor-captive plot surged in popularity. First, it was a common feature in the more passionate Mills & Boon books, which Harlequin published as their Presents line in North America. Later, they were an elemental part of bodice ripper romances, aka “sensual historicals.”
After the sensual historical genre grew in prominence, it became almost impossible to find a romance writer who never incorporated the captor-captive plot into their works.
Kathleen E. Woodiwiss, Rosemary Rogers, Janelle Taylor, Jude Deveraux, and Johanna Lindsey were some of the most renowned authors who used the kidnapping element. Their bodice rippers were epic bestsellers.
Whether it was a:
- Sheik sweeping the heroine to his oasis in the desert
- Norseman gone a-Viking
- Native American brave scouting the plains
- Pirate sailing the High seas
- Highland warrior from an enemy clan
- Gunslinger riding his horse across the desert of the American West
- Dissolute Regency rake bent on debauchery
- Or a most unchivalrous knight holding a lady hostage…
For decades, romance fans have been riveted by this controversial plot device that depicts the hero’s transformation from a brutal captor into a caring soulmate.
However, as we have witnessed, this fascination is not a trend from the recent past. The journey of love and redemption in these stories resonates with audiences worldwide on a mythic level.


Prisoner of My Desire, Johanna Lindsey, 1991
The Appeal of the Captor/Captive Trope
The evolving dynamics of this fictional element have fascinated audiences for centuries.
An arrogant hero asserts his dominance by taking the heroine as his prisoner and expecting her to comply with his commands.
The female protagonist not only faces the enmity of the hero but also that of his servants, relatives, and people.
She must navigate through numerous challenging circumstances. Regardless of whether she reacts with calm reserve, timidity, or ferocity, she is alone, surrounded by hostile forces.
Ultimately, the heroine must rely on her wits and resolve to endure and escape—if possible. Through this challenging journey, she discovers a hidden reservoir of inner strength she never knew existed.
In the end, it is the captor who becomes captivated by the heroine.
And so this narrative twist lets readers the kidnapper’s heart slowly being transformed by love and compassion.
Despite being labeled “problematic,” the captor and captive trope continues to exist in modern romance novels. From Dark New Adult romances to alien abduction stories, this theme endures due to its engaging allure of primal fantasy.

List: Bodice Rippers Featuring Heroes Who Kidnap Heroines
If you’re seeking a captivating break from the mundane, we present a curated list of over 100 bodice-ripper romances featuring heroes who kidnap heroines.
These thrilling tales depict bold actions by heroes as the women embark on unexpected personal adventures. We hope you find some intriguing reads on this list.
BOOK TITLE | AUTHOR | YEAR |
---|---|---|
Pirate’s Angel | Bauer, Marsha | 1991 |
Beloved Outlaw | Benjamin, Linda | 1986 |
The Prize | Berne, Martine | 2000 |
No Gentle Love | Brandewyne, Rebecca | 1980 |
Forever, My Love | Brandewyne, Rebecca | 1982 |
Love, Cherish Me | Brandewyne, Rebecca | 1983 |
Upon a Moon-Dark Moor | Brandewyne, Rebecca | 1988 |
Desperado | Brandewyne, Rebecca | 1992 |
The Game | Brenda Joyce | 1995 |
The Spanish Rose | Busbee, Shirlee | 1986 |
Gather the Stars | Cates, Kimberly | 1996 |
Escape Not My Love | Coffman, Elaine | 1990 |
The Copeland Bride | Cole, Justine | 1983 |
Devil’s Embrace | Coulter, Catherine | 1982 |
Devil’s Daughter | Coulter, Catherine | 1985 |
Lord of Hawkfell Island | Coulter, Catherine | 1993 |
Passion’s Chains | Creel, Catherine | 1991 |
Wild Texas Rose | Creel, Catherine | 1993 |
Mountain Mistress | Crenshaw, Nadine | 1987 |
Captive Melody | Crenshaw, Nadine | 1987 |
Edin’s Embrace | Crenshaw, Nadine | 1989 |
Tell Me Lies | Dain, Claudia | 2000 |
Blood Red Roses | Deauxville, Katherine | 1991 |
Daggers of Gold | Deauxville, Katherine | 1993 |
The Silver Devil | Denys, Teresa | 1978 |
Spring’s Fury | Domning, Denise | 1995 |
The Captain’s Captive | Dorsey, Christine | 1991 |
Sea Fires | Dorsey, Christine | 1992 |
Pirate’s Wild Embrace | Douglas, Kate | 1989 |
Savage Dawn | Drymon, Kathleen | 1984 |
Destiny’s Splendor | Drymon, Kathleen | 1988 |
Into Passion’s Dawn (The Loves of Angela Carlyle, #1) | Dubarry, Michele | 1981 |
Desert Hostage | Dunaway, Diane | 1982 |
Highlands Hearts | Dustin, Sandra | 1992 |
Forbidden Magic | Emm, Catherine | 1987 |
Dawnfire | Erickson, Lynn | 1984 |
Beloved Enemy | Feather, Jane | 1987 |
The Eagle and the Dove | Feather, Jane | 1991 |
The Hostage Bride | Feather, Jane | 1998 |
Tara’s Song | Ferry Johnson, Barbara | 1978 |
Storm Maiden | Gilgannon, Mary | 1997 |
The Demon Lover | Holt, Victoria | 1982 |
Wild Roses | Howell, Hannah | 1997 |
The Sheik | Hull, E.M. | 1919 |
Love Stone | James, Deana | 1983 |
Lovefire | James, Deana | 1985 |
Texas Star | James, Deana | 1987 |
Blaze | Johnson, Susan | 1986 |
Tender Feud | Jordan, Nicole | 1991 |
The Darkest Heart | Joyce, Brenda | 1989 |
Bewitching Kisses | Kirkland, Rainy | 1991 |
Only With Your Love | Kleypas, Lisa | 1992 |
Northward the Heart | Kurr, Maureen | 1985 |
Highland Heather | Langan, Ruth | 1991 |
Captive Bride | Lindsey, Johanna | 1977 |
Fires of Winter | Lindsey, Johanna | 1980 |
A Gentle Feuding | Lindsey, Johanna | 1983 |
So Speaks the Heart | Lindsey, Johanna | 1983 |
Heart of Thunder | Lindsey, Johanna | 1983 |
Love Only Once | Lindsey, Johanna | 1985 |
Secret Fire | Lindsey, Johanna | 1987 |
Hearts Aflame | Lindsey, Johanna | 1987 |
Defy Not the Heart | Lindsey, Johanna | 1989 |
Gentle Rogue | Lindsey, Johanna | 1990 |
Once a Princess | Lindsey, Johanna | 1991 |
Prisoner of My Desire | Lindsey, Johanna | 1991 |
Surrender My Love | Lindsey, Johanna | 1994 |
Love Me Forever | Lindsey, Johanna | 1995 |
Siren’s Call | Lovelace, Merline | 1994 |
Firebrand Bride | Lynnford, Janet | 1999 |
Taken By You | Mason, Connie | 1996 |
Viking! | Mason, Connie | 1998 |
Tender Warrior | Michaels, Fern | 1982 |
Stormfire | Monson, Christine | 1984 |
Rangoon | Monson, Christine | 1985 |
Sea Jewel | Neri, Penelope | 1986 |
Desert Captive | Neri, Penelope | 1988 |
Desert Slave | North, Miranda | 1989 |
Savage Autumn | O’Banyon, Constance | 1984 |
Sweet Seduction | Pellicane, Patricia | 1992 |
Passion’s Paradise | Pelton, Sonya T. | 1981 |
Dakota Flame | Pelton, Sonya T. | 1989 |
Savage Surrender | Peters, Natasha | 1977 |
Dangerous Obsession | Peters, Natasha | 1978 |
The Abduction | Potter, Patricia | 1991 |
Wild Irish Heather | Price, Ashland | 1991 |
Uncommon Vows | Putney, Mary Jo | 1991 |
Outlaw’s Angel | Quinn, Colleen | 1988 |
The Pirate’s Captive | Ransom, Dana | 1987 |
Steal the Flame | Redd, Joanne | 1991 |
So Wicked the Heart | Riefe, Barbara | 1980 |
Forbidden Love | Robards, Karen | 1983 |
Island Flame | Robards, Karen | 1981 |
Tiger’s Eye | Robards, Karen | 1989 |
Lady Valiant | Robinson, Suzanne | 1993 |
Sweet Savage Love | Rogers, Rosemary | 1974 |
The Wildest Heart | Rogers, Rosemary | 1974 |
Wicked Loving Lies | Rogers, Rosemary | 1976 |
Ecstasy’s Chains | Rosanne Bittner | 1989 |
Last Flower | Sellers, Con | 1980 |
Purity’s Ecstasy | Seymour, Janette | 1978 |
Emmie’s Love | Seymour, Janette | 1980 |
Skye O’Malley | Small, Bertrice | 1980 |
Autumn Dove | Sommerfield, Sylvie F. | 1989 |
Savage Ecstasy | Taylor, Janelle | 1980 |
Tender Ecstasy | Taylor, Janelle | 1983 |
Keeper of the Dream | Williamson, Penelope | 1992 |
So Worthy My Love | Woodiwiss, Kathleen E. | 1989 |
Silver Storm | Wright, Cynthia | 1979 |
Final Thoughts on the Hero as the Heroine’s Abductor in Romance
The heroine-kidnapped-by-the-hero trope, though controversial, has captivated readers for centuries. Its portrayal in literature offers complex and intriguing dynamics between characters.
Readers root for the heroine as the kidnapper’s harsh nature yields before her more gentle spirit. Her will demands nothing less than freedom. So in the best of these romances, the hero and heroine act as complements, neither ruling with absolute tyranny over the other.
Although this fictional theme is a sensitive topic, we embrace the exploration of this fantasy. Romance novels provide a thrilling way to ignite the imagination because they offer a peek into an exciting yet forbidden world where love reigns supreme.
Your Opinion
What’s your opinion on love stories where the hero kidnaps the heroine?
Do you enjoy the captor-captive trope in romance novels? If so, what books with this plot are on your favorites list? What makes this element appealing to you as a reader?
Do you think there are any negative real-life dangers relating to this fictional device?
As always, please drop a comment, and let’s talk romance!
Great article. That was super interesting. The trope is hit and miss for. And I agree with the whole fantasy aspect of it.
Great list of vintage books featuring kidnapping. Suggest adding Blaze by Susan Johnson.
Hello there, Susan!
Thanks for the kind words and the recommendation. I haven’t read Blaze, although I’ve read Johnson’s Kuzan Russian romances which were so thrilling. One day I’ll get to reviewing them.
I’ll put Blaze on my to-buy list. Every time I vow I won’t go on any more book buying sprees, there’s always that one book that tempts me! LOL.
Cheers,
Jacqueline
Oh dear. Rather a lot. I did love Johanna Lindsay books. Off topic, I used to love georgina gentry books. Is she still writing and still with us?